discord.js | Collection

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Collection

export declare class Collection<Key, Value> extends Map<Key, Value>

export declare class Collection<Key, Value> extends Map<Key, Value>

A Map with additional utility methods. This is used throughout discord.js rather than Arrays for anything that has an ID, for significantly improved performance and ease-of-use.

Extends

Map<Key, Value>

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
Key		No		The key type this collection holds
Value		No		The value type this collection holds

at(index):Value | undefined

Identical to Array.at(). Returns the item at a given index, allowing for positive and negative integers. Negative integers count back from the last item in the collection.

Name	Type	Optional	Description
index	number	No	The index of the element to obtain

clone():Collection<Key, Value>

Creates an identical shallow copy of this collection.

Example

const newColl = someColl.clone();

const newColl = someColl.clone();

Static

combineEntries(entries, combine):Collection<Key, Value>

Creates a Collection from a list of entries.

Example

Collection.combineEntries([["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["a", 2]], (x, y) => x + y);
// returns Collection { "a" => 3, "b" => 2 }

Collection.combineEntries([["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["a", 2]], (x, y) => x + y);
// returns Collection { "a" => 3, "b" => 2 }

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
Key		No		None
Value		No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
entries	Iterable<[Key, Value]>	No	The list of entries
combine	(firstValue: Value, secondValue: Value, key: Key) => Value	No	Function to combine an existing entry with a new one

concat(...collections):Collection<Key, Value>

Combines this collection with others into a new collection. None of the source collections are modified.

Example

const newColl = someColl.concat(someOtherColl, anotherColl, ohBoyAColl);

const newColl = someColl.concat(someOtherColl, anotherColl, ohBoyAColl);

Name	Type	Optional	Description
...collections	ReadonlyCollection<Key, Value>[]	No	Collections to merge

difference(other):Collection<Key, Value>

Returns a new collection containing the items where the key is present in this collection but not the other.

Example

const col1 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
const col2 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['c', 3]]);
console.log(col1.difference(col2));
// => Collection { 'b' => 2 }
console.log(col2.difference(col1));
// => Collection { 'c' => 3 }

const col1 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
const col2 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['c', 3]]);
console.log(col1.difference(col2));
// => Collection { 'b' => 2 }
console.log(col2.difference(col1));
// => Collection { 'c' => 3 }

Name	Type	Optional	Description
other	ReadonlyCollection<Key, any>	No	The other Collection to filter against

each(fn):this

Identical to Map.forEach(), but returns the collection instead of undefined.

Example

collection
 .each(user => console.log(user.username))
 .filter(user => user.bot)
 .each(user => console.log(user.username));

collection
 .each(user => console.log(user.username))
 .filter(user => user.bot)
 .each(user => console.log(user.username));

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => void	No	Function to execute for each element

ensure(key, defaultValueGenerator):Value

Obtains the value of the given key if it exists, otherwise sets and returns the value provided by the default value generator.

Example

collection.ensure(guildId, () => defaultGuildConfig);

collection.ensure(guildId, () => defaultGuildConfig);

Name	Type	Optional	Description
key	Key	No	The key to get if it exists, or set otherwise
defaultValueGenerator	(key: Key, collection: this) => Value	No	A function that generates the default value

equals(collection):boolean

Checks if this collection shares identical items with another. This is different to checking for equality using equal-signs, because the collections may be different objects, but contain the same data.

Returns

Whether the collections have identical contents

Name	Type	Optional	Description
collection	ReadonlyCollection<Key, Value>	No	Collection to compare with

every(fn):this is Collection<NewKey, Value>

Checks if all items passes a test. Identical in behavior to Array.every().

Example

collection.every(user => !user.bot);

collection.every(user => !user.bot);

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewKey	Key	No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => key is NewKey	No	Function used to test (should return a boolean)

filter(fn):Collection<NewKey, Value>

Identical to Array.filter(), but returns a Collection instead of an Array.

Example

collection.filter(user => user.username === 'Bob');

collection.filter(user => user.username === 'Bob');

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewKey	Key	No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => key is NewKey	No	The function to test with (should return a boolean)

find(fn):NewValue | undefined

Searches for a single item where the given function returns a truthy value. This behaves like Array.find(). All collections used in Discord.js are mapped using their id property, and if you want to find by id you should use the get method. See MDN for details.

Example

collection.find(user => user.username === 'Bob');

collection.find(user => user.username === 'Bob');

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewValue	Value	No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => value is NewValue	No	The function to test with (should return a boolean)

findKey(fn):NewKey | undefined

Searches for the key of a single item where the given function returns a truthy value. This behaves like Array.findIndex(), but returns the key rather than the positional index.

Example

collection.findKey(user => user.username === 'Bob');

collection.findKey(user => user.username === 'Bob');

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewKey	Key	No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => key is NewKey	No	The function to test with (should return a boolean)

findLast(fn):NewValue | undefined

Searches for a last item where the given function returns a truthy value. This behaves like Array.findLast().

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewValue	Value	No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => value is NewValue	No	The function to test with (should return a boolean)

findLastKey(fn):NewKey | undefined

Searches for the key of a last item where the given function returns a truthy value. This behaves like Array.findLastIndex(), but returns the key rather than the positional index.

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewKey	Key	No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => key is NewKey	No	The function to test with (should return a boolean)

first():Value | undefined

Obtains the first value(s) in this collection.

Returns

A single value if no amount is provided or an array of values, starting from the end if amount is negative

firstKey():Key | undefined

Obtains the first key(s) in this collection.

Returns

A single key if no amount is provided or an array of keys, starting from the end if amount is negative

flatMap(fn):Collection<Key, NewValue>

Maps each item into a Collection, then joins the results into a single Collection. Identical in behavior to Array.flatMap().

Example

collection.flatMap(guild => guild.members.cache);

collection.flatMap(guild => guild.members.cache);

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewValue		No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => Collection<Key, NewValue>	No	Function that produces a new Collection

hasAll(...keys):boolean

Checks if all of the elements exist in the collection.

Returns

true if all of the elements exist, false if at least one does not exist.

Name	Type	Optional	Description
...keys	Key[]	No	The keys of the elements to check for

hasAny(...keys):boolean

Checks if any of the elements exist in the collection.

Returns

true if any of the elements exist, false if none exist.

Name	Type	Optional	Description
...keys	Key[]	No	The keys of the elements to check for

intersection(other):Collection<Key, Value>

The intersection method returns a new collection containing the items where the key is present in both collections.

Example

const col1 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
const col2 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['c', 3]]);
const intersection = col1.intersection(col2);
console.log(col1.intersection(col2));
// => Collection { 'a' => 1 }

const col1 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
const col2 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['c', 3]]);
const intersection = col1.intersection(col2);
console.log(col1.intersection(col2));
// => Collection { 'a' => 1 }

Name	Type	Optional	Description
other	ReadonlyCollection<Key, any>	No	The other Collection to filter against

keyAt(index):Key | undefined

Identical to Array.at(). Returns the key at a given index, allowing for positive and negative integers. Negative integers count back from the last item in the collection.

Name	Type	Optional	Description
index	number	No	The index of the key to obtain

last():Value | undefined

Obtains the last value(s) in this collection.

Returns

A single value if no amount is provided or an array of values, starting from the start if amount is negative

lastKey():Key | undefined

Obtains the last key(s) in this collection.

Returns

A single key if no amount is provided or an array of keys, starting from the start if amount is negative

map(fn):NewValue[]

Maps each item to another value into an array. Identical in behavior to Array.map().

Example

collection.map(user => user.tag);

collection.map(user => user.tag);

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewValue		No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => NewValue	No	Function that produces an element of the new array, taking three arguments

mapValues(fn):Collection<Key, NewValue>

Maps each item to another value into a collection. Identical in behavior to Array.map().

Example

collection.mapValues(user => user.tag);

collection.mapValues(user => user.tag);

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewValue		No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => NewValue	No	Function that produces an element of the new collection, taking three arguments

merge(other, whenInSelf, whenInOther, whenInBoth):Collection<Key, ResultValue>

Merges two Collections together into a new Collection.

Example

// Sums up the entries in two collections.
coll.merge(
 other,
 x => ({ keep: true, value: x }),
 y => ({ keep: true, value: y }),
 (x, y) => ({ keep: true, value: x + y }),
);

// Sums up the entries in two collections.
coll.merge(
 other,
 x => ({ keep: true, value: x }),
 y => ({ keep: true, value: y }),
 (x, y) => ({ keep: true, value: x + y }),
);

Example

// Intersects two collections in a left-biased manner.
coll.merge(
 other,
 x => ({ keep: false }),
 y => ({ keep: false }),
 (x, _) => ({ keep: true, value: x }),
);

// Intersects two collections in a left-biased manner.
coll.merge(
 other,
 x => ({ keep: false }),
 y => ({ keep: false }),
 (x, _) => ({ keep: true, value: x }),
);

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
OtherValue		No		None
ResultValue		No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
other	ReadonlyCollection<Key, OtherValue>	No	The other Collection to merge with
whenInSelf	(value: Value, key: Key) => Keep<ResultValue>	No	Function getting the result if the entry only exists in this Collection
whenInOther	(valueOther: OtherValue, key: Key) => Keep<ResultValue>	No	Function getting the result if the entry only exists in the other Collection
whenInBoth	(value: Value, valueOther: OtherValue, key: Key) => Keep<ResultValue>	No	Function getting the result if the entry exists in both Collections

partition(fn):[Collection<NewKey, Value>, Collection<Exclude<Key, NewKey>, Value>]

Partitions the collection into two collections where the first collection contains the items that passed and the second contains the items that failed.

Example

const [big, small] = collection.partition(guild => guild.memberCount > 250);

const [big, small] = collection.partition(guild => guild.memberCount > 250);

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
NewKey	Key	No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => key is NewKey	No	Function used to test (should return a boolean)

random():Value | undefined

Obtains unique random value(s) from this collection.

Returns

A single value if no amount is provided or an array of values

randomKey():Key | undefined

Obtains unique random key(s) from this collection.

Returns

A single key if no amount is provided or an array

reduce(fn, initialValue?):Value

Applies a function to produce a single value. Identical in behavior to Array.reduce().

Example

collection.reduce((acc, guild) => acc + guild.memberCount, 0);

collection.reduce((acc, guild) => acc + guild.memberCount, 0);

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(accumulator: Value, value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => Value	No	Function used to reduce, taking four arguments; `accumulator`, `currentValue`, `currentKey`, and `collection`
initialValue	Value	Yes	Starting value for the accumulator

reduceRight(fn, initialValue?):Value

Applies a function to produce a single value. Identical in behavior to Array.reduceRight().

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(accumulator: Value, value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => Value	No	Function used to reduce, taking four arguments; `accumulator`, `value`, `key`, and `collection`
initialValue	Value	Yes	Starting value for the accumulator

reverse():this

Identical to Array.reverse() but returns a Collection instead of an Array.

some(fn):boolean

Checks if there exists an item that passes a test. Identical in behavior to Array.some().

Example

collection.some(user => user.discriminator === '0000');

collection.some(user => user.discriminator === '0000');

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => unknown	No	Function used to test (should return a boolean)

sort(compareFunction?):this

The sort method sorts the items of a collection in place and returns it. If a comparison function is not provided, the function sorts by element values, using the same stringwise comparison algorithm as Array.sort().

Example

collection.sort((userA, userB) => userA.createdTimestamp - userB.createdTimestamp);

collection.sort((userA, userB) => userA.createdTimestamp - userB.createdTimestamp);

Name	Type	Optional	Description
compareFunction	Comparator<Key, Value>	Yes	Specifies a function that defines the sort order. The return value of this function should be negative if `a` comes before `b`, positive if `b` comes before `a`, or zero if `a` and `b` are considered equal.

sweep(fn):number

Removes items that satisfy the provided filter function.

Returns

The number of removed entries

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(value: Value, key: Key, collection: this) => unknown	No	Function used to test (should return a boolean)

symmetricDifference(other):Collection<Key, OtherValue | Value>

Returns a new collection containing only the items where the keys are present in either collection, but not both.

Example

const col1 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
const col2 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['c', 3]]);
const symmetricDifference = col1.symmetricDifference(col2);
console.log(col1.symmetricDifference(col2));
// => Collection { 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3 }

const col1 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
const col2 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['c', 3]]);
const symmetricDifference = col1.symmetricDifference(col2);
console.log(col1.symmetricDifference(col2));
// => Collection { 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3 }

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
OtherValue		No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
other	ReadonlyCollection<Key, OtherValue>	No	The other Collection to filter against

tap(fn):this

Runs a function on the collection and returns the collection.

Example

collection
 .tap(coll => console.log(coll.size))
 .filter(user => user.bot)
 .tap(coll => console.log(coll.size))

collection
 .tap(coll => console.log(coll.size))
 .filter(user => user.bot)
 .tap(coll => console.log(coll.size))

Name	Type	Optional	Description
fn	(collection: this) => void	No	Function to execute

toJSON():[Key, Value][]

toReversed():Collection<Key, Value>

Identical to Array.toReversed() but returns a Collection instead of an Array.

toSorted(compareFunction?):Collection<Key, Value>

The toSorted method returns a shallow copy of the collection with the items sorted. If a comparison function is not provided, the function sorts by element values, using the same stringwise comparison algorithm as Array.sort().

Example

const sortedCollection = collection.toSorted((userA, userB) => userA.createdTimestamp - userB.createdTimestamp);

const sortedCollection = collection.toSorted((userA, userB) => userA.createdTimestamp - userB.createdTimestamp);

Name	Type	Optional	Description
compareFunction	Comparator<Key, Value>	Yes	Specifies a function that defines the sort order. The return value of this function should be negative if `a` comes before `b`, positive if `b` comes before `a`, or zero if `a` and `b` are considered equal.

union(other):Collection<Key, OtherValue | Value>

Returns a new collection containing the items where the key is present in either of the collections.

Remarks

If the collections have any items with the same key, the value from the first collection will be used.

Example

const col1 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
const col2 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 3], ['c', 3]]);
const union = col1.union(col2);
console.log(union);
// => Collection { 'a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3 }

const col1 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
const col2 = new Collection([['a', 1], ['b', 3], ['c', 3]]);
const union = col1.union(col2);
console.log(union);
// => Collection { 'a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3 }

Name	Constraints	Optional	Default	Description
OtherValue		No		None

Name	Type	Optional	Description
other	ReadonlyCollection<Key, OtherValue>	No	The other Collection to filter against